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Michigan
Environmental Report
Volume 21 . Number 6
December 2003
PURPOSE
Founded in 1980,
MEC is a coalition of over 60 environmental, public health, and faith-based
organizations with nearly 200,000 individual members. For over
20 years, MEC has provided a voice at the State Capitol. In addition
to serving as a clearinghouse of environmental information, MEC develops
public policy, educates elected officials and the public, and provides
training and support to member organizations.
The Michigan
Environmental Report is an official publication of the Michigan Environmental
Council. Copyright 2003.
SUBSCRIBE
OFFICERS
Chairperson
Chris Graham,
Michigan Natural Areas Council
Vice
Chair
Vicki Levengood,
National Environmental Trust
Vice Chair
Kathryn Savoie, Ph.D.,
ACCESS
Treasurer
Tanya Cabala,
Lake Michigan Federation
Secretary
Brian Imus,
PIRGIM
MEC STAFF
President
Lana Pollack
Policy Director
James Clift
Associate Director
Patrick Diehl
Land Programs Director
Conan Smith
Special Projects Coodinator
Brad Garmon
Office Manager
Judy Bearup
Member Services Director
Michele Scarborough
Policy Specialist
David Gard
Policy Advisor
Dave Dempsey
Communication & Development Associate
Amber Shinn
Environmental
Campaign Coordinator
Wendi Tilden
Project Assistant
Jacquie Styrna
Land
Programs Assistant
Ben Stupka
MER Design & Layout
Rose Homa
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ENVIRONMENTAL
HISTORY
Pigeon
Hill on My Mind
By Tanya Cabala, Lake Michigan Federation
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I've
thought about what it would be like to go back in time
just to see what was here long ago. Sometimes I close
my eyes and try to imagine what it would be like. Mostly,
I think about what it would be like to see all the dunes
standing tall on the shoreline, especially Pigeon Hill.
I never saw Pigeon Hill. Situated on the south side
of the channel on Muskegon Lake, the dune was totally
gone, completely obliterated, by the time I was in third
grade. Most of its vast bulk was gone long before I
was born. I didn't even know of its existence until
almost 30 years later when I came across a copy of a
beautiful, ethereal watercolor painting done of the
dune that now hangs in the local museum.
Finding out about the loss of Pigeon Hill was what propelled
me to revive the fight to protect Michigan's sand dunes.
My thinking was that I had to help save those that remained.
Too many had been lost forever, to be seen now only
in historical museums, photographs and antique postcards.
At over 300 feet tall, Pigeon Hill was likely one of
Michigan's tallest dunes. It took up almost 200 acres
and had a base that would have covered 40 football fields.
The massive dune was located in Bluffton in Muskegon
County, a historic duneland neighborhood that sheltered
native tribes, fur traders and loggers and was the summer
home of one of America's theatrical sweethearts, silent
film star Buster Keaton.
Pigeon Hill was named for the millions of passenger
pigeons that lived in the tall forests on its top. The
pigeons disappeared more than 100 years before the dune
was depleted--trapped in barrels, clubbed to death and
sent out to eastern cities for the elegant dinners popular
during that time.
The big hill was the focal point of the area--a landmark
for sailors, lumber vessels, fishing boats and leisure
boaters on Muskegon Lake. The dune itself was everyone's
playground. Children ran up and down its steep hills.
Teenagers labored to the top in the summer, lured by
rumors of nude sunbathers. One new teacher at Bluffton
School was admonished by the local ladies that her new
adult role meant no more running up and down the dune
every day after school. Pigeon Hill was a popular destination
for the electric trolley that took visitors and local
residents to the Big Lake where they could also ride
a Ferris wheel and see a play at the lakeside theater.
At one point there was a chance to save Pigeon Hill.
D.D. Erwin, owner of 74 acres of the dune, offered to
sell it to the City of Muskegon in the early 1900s.
City officials were not interested, and the property
was sold to a local company after Mr. Erwin's death.
In 1925, local citizens rallied to fight plans to remove
the dune to build homes. These early conservationists
took their case all the way to the Supreme Court but
eventually lost. Removal of the dune began in earnest
in 1936 and was expanded in 1944, when the company bought
the remaining 94 acres of the dune. By 1967, Pigeon
Hill was gone forever.
Fueled by the stories and photos I've gathered, I close
my eyes and imagine Pigeon Hill, tall as ever, back
again, children playing on its slopes and passenger
pigeons hovering over its forested top.
This is why we environmentalists do our work. So we
have no regrets. And so we have more than just dreams
and imaginings of Nature.
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