With the spring thaw, logs stored close to riverbanks were dumped into rivers and run downstream to sawmills. The river runs poured huge quantities of sediment into rivers. A hundred years later, in 1998, the Michigan Department of Natural Resources reported that sediment from the logging era was still damaging fish habitat in the Manistee and other northern Michigan rivers.

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All photos courtesy of the State Archives of Michigan.


Copyright 2002 Michigan Environmental Council